Seagull (bullish)
Also called: Call spread risk reversal
Buy a call spread and sell an out-of-the-money put to pay for it: little or no net cost, a capped gain above, and a short put's risk below.
Payoff sketch (per unit, index points)
Debit 59 pts
+241 pts (₹15,690 per lot)
Large as the price falls
25,059
How it works
The short put finances the call spread. Between the put strike and the bought call nothing much happens; the gain is capped at the upper call; the loss below the put is open-ended like a short put.
When traders use it
- A bullish view expressed at little or no cost, accepting downside below a level.
Greeks
| Delta | Positive. |
| Gamma | Mixed: positive near the bought call, negative near the sold strikes. |
| Theta | Small, depending on the strikes. |
| Vega | Small at entry. |
Profit, loss and margin
| Max profit | (Call spread width + net credit, or − net debit) × quantity, above the upper call. |
| Max loss | Large below the put strike. |
| Breakeven | Depends on the net premium. |
| Margin | The short put's margin; the call spread needs little. |
In India
- Short options are margined like futures: NSE Clearing's SPAN risk margin plus an exposure margin (2% of notional for index contracts, 3.5% for stocks in Arthfy's model). An at-the-money short option on NIFTY typically blocks well over a lakh of rupees per lot.
- STT is charged on the premium when an option is sold (0.15% of premium from 1 April 2026 in Arthfy's cost model). A short option left to expire, in or out of the money, is not charged STT again at settlement.
- A long option that finishes in the money is exercised automatically. STT is then charged on its intrinsic value at the exercise rate (0.15% from 1 April 2026 in Arthfy's cost model), instead of the sale rate on the premium (also 0.15%) that applies when the option is sold before the close. See the lesson on the STT exercise trap.
Arthfy numbers
Arthfy's history does not cover the seagull as one structure; see the bull call spread and short put pages. See Bull call spread.
