Box spread
Also called: Long box
A bull call spread plus a bear put spread on the same strikes: worth exactly the strike gap at expiry, so its price is a pure interest rate.
Payoff sketch (per unit, index points)
Debit 400 pts
+0 pts (₹32 per lot)
None
None in range
How it works
Whatever the settlement, one spread pays the full gap and the other expires worthless, so the box is worth the strike gap at expiry. Bought for less than that, the difference is an interest-like return.
In practice the edge is small, four legs pay four sets of charges, and an in-the-money long leg at expiry pays exercise STT, so retail boxes rarely beat the costs.
When traders use it
- Arbitrage or financing by professionals when option prices imply a rate out of line with money-market rates.
Greeks
| Delta | Zero. |
| Gamma | Zero. |
| Theta | Tiny: accrues the implied interest. |
| Vega | Zero. |
Profit, loss and margin
| Max profit | (Strike gap − debit) × quantity, before charges. |
| Max loss | Charges and execution slippage; the price risk is nil only if all four legs are filled. |
| Breakeven | Not a price level: it is a return compared with costs. |
| Margin | Small: SPAN sees offsetting risk. |
In India
- A long option that finishes in the money is exercised automatically. STT is then charged on its intrinsic value at the exercise rate (0.15% from 1 April 2026 in Arthfy's cost model), instead of the sale rate on the premium (also 0.15%) that applies when the option is sold before the close. See the lesson on the STT exercise trap.
- STT is charged on the premium when an option is sold (0.15% of premium from 1 April 2026 in Arthfy's cost model). A short option left to expire, in or out of the money, is not charged STT again at settlement.
- Index options are European-style and cash-settled against the official closing value on expiry day; there is no early exercise.
Arthfy numbers
A box has no market exposure, so there is no history of outcomes to show.
